Physical Review Letters


Volume 121, Issue 18

2 November 2018

On the Cover

Simulated (top) and measured (bottom) intensity of lattices of optical spin-orbit beams post-selected on clockwise (left) and anticlockwise (right) polarizations.

From the article

Generation of a Lattice of Spin-Orbit Beams via Coherent Averaging
D. Sarenac, D. G. Cory, J. Nsofini, I. Hincks, P. Miguel, M. Arif, Charles W. Clark, M. G. Huber, and D. A. Pushin
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 183602 (2018)

View Issue

HIGHLIGHTED ARTICLES

Featured in Physics Editors' Suggestion
Superallowed α Decay to Doubly Magic 100Sn
K. Auranen, D. Seweryniak, M. Albers, A. D. Ayangeakaa, S. Bottoni, M. P. Carpenter, C. J. Chiara, P. Copp, H. M. David, D. T. Doherty, J. Harker, C. R. Hoffman, R. V. F. Janssens, T. L. Khoo, S. A. Kuvin, T. Lauritsen, G. Lotay, A. M. Rogers, J. Sethi, C. Scholey, R. Talwar, W. B. Walters, P. J. Woods, and S. Zhu
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 182501 (2018) – Published 30 October 2018
Physics logo
Synopsis: The Fastest Alpha Emitter

The detection of unusually fast alpha emission from a heavy isotope could lead to new ways of testing the nuclear shell model.

Featured in Physics Editors' Suggestion
Phonon-Number-Sensitive Electromechanics
J. J. Viennot, X. Ma, and K. W. Lehnert
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 183601 (2018) – Published 29 October 2018
Physics logo
Viewpoint: Counting the Quanta of Sound

Two teams demonstrate that they can count the number of quantized vibrations, or phonons, in cold mechanical oscillators by measuring the energy in the vibrations.

Featured in Physics Editors' Suggestion
Nonlocal Spin Transport Mediated by a Vortex Liquid in Superconductors
Se Kwon Kim, Roberto Myers, and Yaroslav Tserkovnyak
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 187203 (2018) – Published 31 October 2018
Physics logo
Synopsis: Giving Vortices a Spin

A proposed method for transporting spin from one place to another utilizes superconducting vortices as carriers of spin information.

Featured in Physics
Density-Driven Flows in Evaporating Binary Liquid Droplets
A. M. J. Edwards, P. S. Atkinson, C. S. Cheung, H. Liang, D. J. Fairhurst, and F. F. Ouali
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 184501 (2018) – Published 1 November 2018
Physics logo
Synopsis: Gravity-Driven Flows in Two-Fluid Drops

The direction in which fluid circulates in binary drops doesn’t change when the drops are tilted, implicating gravity—not surface tension—as the driver of flow in these systems.

Editors' Suggestion
Observation of the Bogoliubov Dispersion in a Fluid of Light
Q. Fontaine, T. Bienaimé, S. Pigeon, E. Giacobino, A. Bramati, and Q. Glorieux
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 183604 (2018) – Published 31 October 2018

At room temperature light propagates like a superfluid through an atomic vapor.

Editors' Suggestion
Observation of a Space-Time Crystal in a Superfluid Quantum Gas
J. Smits, L. Liao, H. T. C. Stoof, and P. van der Straten
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 185301 (2018) – Published 29 October 2018

A space-time crystal can be created in a superfluid quantum gas by simultaneously breaking discrete time and spatial translation symmetries.

Editors' Suggestion
Sticky Matters: Jamming and Rigid Cluster Statistics with Attractive Particle Interactions
Dion J. Koeze and Brian P. Tighe
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 188002 (2018) – Published 2 November 2018

A large system of particles with even a small attractive component jams differently than systems made of purely repulsive particles.

LETTERS

General Physics: Statistical and Quantum Mechanics, Quantum Information, etc.

Beliaev Damping of a Spin-Orbit-Coupled Bose-Einstein Condensate
Rukuan Wu and Zhaoxin Liang
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 180401 (2018) – Published 30 October 2018
Resilient Entangling Gates for Trapped Ions
A. E. Webb, S. C. Webster, S. Collingbourne, D. Bretaud, A. M. Lawrence, S. Weidt, F. Mintert, and W. K. Hensinger
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 180501 (2018) – Published 1 November 2018
Robust Entanglement Gates for Trapped-Ion Qubits
Yotam Shapira, Ravid Shaniv, Tom Manovitz, Nitzan Akerman, and Roee Ozeri
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 180502 (2018) – Published 1 November 2018
Device-Independent Entanglement Certification of All Entangled States
Joseph Bowles, Ivan Šupić, Daniel Cavalcanti, and Antonio Acín
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 180503 (2018) – Published 29 October 2018
Quantum Limited Superresolution of an Incoherent Source Pair in Three Dimensions
Zhixian Yu and Sudhakar Prasad
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 180504 (2018) – Published 31 October 2018
Certifying the Building Blocks of Quantum Computers from Bell’s Theorem
Pavel Sekatski, Jean-Daniel Bancal, Sebastian Wagner, and Nicolas Sangouard
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 180505 (2018) – Published 2 November 2018
Experimental Realization of an Information Machine with Tunable Temporal Correlations
Tamir Admon, Saar Rahav, and Yael Roichman
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 180601 (2018) – Published 1 November 2018

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Assessing Near-Future Direct Dark Matter Searches with Benchmark-Free Forecasting
Thomas D. P. Edwards, Bradley J. Kavanagh, and Christoph Weniger
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 181101 (2018) – Published 2 November 2018

Nuclear Physics

Transition Radiation as a Probe of the Chiral Anomaly
Xu-Guang Huang and Kirill Tuchin
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 182301 (2018) – Published 2 November 2018
Featured in Physics Editors' Suggestion
Superallowed α Decay to Doubly Magic 100Sn
K. Auranen, D. Seweryniak, M. Albers, A. D. Ayangeakaa, S. Bottoni, M. P. Carpenter, C. J. Chiara, P. Copp, H. M. David, D. T. Doherty, J. Harker, C. R. Hoffman, R. V. F. Janssens, T. L. Khoo, S. A. Kuvin, T. Lauritsen, G. Lotay, A. M. Rogers, J. Sethi, C. Scholey, R. Talwar, W. B. Walters, P. J. Woods, and S. Zhu
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 182501 (2018) – Published 30 October 2018
Physics logo
Synopsis: The Fastest Alpha Emitter

The detection of unusually fast alpha emission from a heavy isotope could lead to new ways of testing the nuclear shell model.

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Quantum-Mechanical Relation between Atomic Dipole Polarizability and the van der Waals Radius
Dmitry V. Fedorov, Mainak Sadhukhan, Martin Stöhr, and Alexandre Tkatchenko
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 183401 (2018) – Published 2 November 2018
Featured in Physics Editors' Suggestion
Phonon-Number-Sensitive Electromechanics
J. J. Viennot, X. Ma, and K. W. Lehnert
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 183601 (2018) – Published 29 October 2018
Physics logo
Viewpoint: Counting the Quanta of Sound

Two teams demonstrate that they can count the number of quantized vibrations, or phonons, in cold mechanical oscillators by measuring the energy in the vibrations.

Generation of a Lattice of Spin-Orbit Beams via Coherent Averaging
D. Sarenac, D. G. Cory, J. Nsofini, I. Hincks, P. Miguel, M. Arif, Charles W. Clark, M. G. Huber, and D. A. Pushin
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 183602 (2018) – Published 30 October 2018
Optically Addressing Single Rare-Earth Ions in a Nanophotonic Cavity
Tian Zhong, Jonathan M. Kindem, John G. Bartholomew, Jake Rochman, Ioana Craiciu, Varun Verma, Sae Woo Nam, Francesco Marsili, Matthew D. Shaw, Andrew D. Beyer, and Andrei Faraon
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 183603 (2018) – Published 31 October 2018
Editors' Suggestion
Observation of the Bogoliubov Dispersion in a Fluid of Light
Q. Fontaine, T. Bienaimé, S. Pigeon, E. Giacobino, A. Bramati, and Q. Glorieux
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 183604 (2018) – Published 31 October 2018

At room temperature light propagates like a superfluid through an atomic vapor.

Collective Effects in Casimir-Polder Forces
Kanupriya Sinha, B. Prasanna Venkatesh, and Pierre Meystre
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 183605 (2018) – Published 1 November 2018
Manipulation of the Vacuum to Control Its Field-Induced Decay
Q. Z. Lv, Q. Su, and R. Grobe
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 183606 (2018) – Published 2 November 2018

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, etc.

Featured in Physics
Density-Driven Flows in Evaporating Binary Liquid Droplets
A. M. J. Edwards, P. S. Atkinson, C. S. Cheung, H. Liang, D. J. Fairhurst, and F. F. Ouali
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 184501 (2018) – Published 1 November 2018
Physics logo
Synopsis: Gravity-Driven Flows in Two-Fluid Drops

The direction in which fluid circulates in binary drops doesn’t change when the drops are tilted, implicating gravity—not surface tension—as the driver of flow in these systems.

Plasma and Beam Physics

Stimulated Excitation of an Optical Cavity by a Multibunch Electron Beam via Coherent-Diffraction-Radiation Process
Yosuke Honda, Miho Shimada, Alexander Aryshev, Ryukou Kato, Tsukasa Miyajima, Takashi Obina, Ryota Takai, Takashi Uchiyama, and Naoto Yamamoto
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 184801 (2018) – Published 2 November 2018
Experimental Measurements of Ion Heating in Collisional Plasma Shocks and Interpenetrating Supersonic Plasma Flows
Samuel J. Langendorf, Kevin C. Yates, Scott C. Hsu, Carsten Thoma, and Mark Gilmore
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 185001 (2018) – Published 31 October 2018
Self-Similar Multimode Bubble-Front Evolution of the Ablative Rayleigh-Taylor Instability in Two and Three Dimensions
H. Zhang, R. Betti, R. Yan, D. Zhao, D. Shvarts, and H. Aluie
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 185002 (2018) – Published 31 October 2018

Condensed Matter: Structure, etc.

Editors' Suggestion
Observation of a Space-Time Crystal in a Superfluid Quantum Gas
J. Smits, L. Liao, H. T. C. Stoof, and P. van der Straten
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 185301 (2018) – Published 29 October 2018

A space-time crystal can be created in a superfluid quantum gas by simultaneously breaking discrete time and spatial translation symmetries.

Majorana Doublets, Flat Bands, and Dirac Nodes in s-Wave Superfluids
Haiping Hu, Fan Zhang, and Chuanwei Zhang
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 185302 (2018) – Published 2 November 2018
Multiscale Energy Dissipation Mechanism in Tough and Self-Healing Hydrogels
Kunpeng Cui, Tao Lin Sun, Xiaobin Liang, Ken Nakajima, Ya Nan Ye, Liang Chen, Takayuki Kurokawa, and Jian Ping Gong
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 185501 (2018) – Published 31 October 2018
Boson Peak Decouples from Elasticity in Glasses with Low Connectivity
A. Giuntoli and D. Leporini
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 185502 (2018) – Published 2 November 2018
Microscopic Theory of Two-Step Yielding in Attractive Colloids
Ada Altieri, Pierfrancesco Urbani, and Francesco Zamponi
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 185503 (2018) – Published 2 November 2018
Oscillating Electric Fields in Liquids Create a Long-Range Steady Field
S. M. H. Hashemi Amrei, Scott C. Bukosky, Sean P. Rader, William D. Ristenpart, and Gregory H. Miller
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 185504 (2018) – Published 2 November 2018
Thermal Expansion of Single-Crystal H2O and D2O Ice Ih
David T. W. Buckingham, J. J. Neumeier, Sueli H. Masunaga, and Yi-Kuo Yu
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 185505 (2018) – Published 2 November 2018
Random-Length Random Walks and Finite-Size Scaling in High Dimensions
Zongzheng Zhou, Jens Grimm, Sheng Fang, Youjin Deng, and Timothy M. Garoni
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 185701 (2018) – Published 31 October 2018
Understanding the Enhancement of Surface Diffusivity by Dimerization
C. Zaum and K. Morgenstern
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 185901 (2018) – Published 2 November 2018

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.

Experimental Observation of Hidden Berry Curvature in Inversion-Symmetric Bulk 2H−WSe2
Soohyun Cho, Jin-Hong Park, Jisook Hong, Jongkeun Jung, Beom Seo Kim, Garam Han, Wonshik Kyung, Yeongkwan Kim, S.-K. Mo, J. D. Denlinger, Ji Hoon Shim, Jung Hoon Han, Changyoung Kim, and Seung Ryong Park
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 186401 (2018) – Published 29 October 2018
Electron Doping of Proposed Kagome Quantum Spin Liquid Produces Localized States in the Band Gap
Qihang Liu, Qiushi Yao, Z. A. Kelly, C. M. Pasco, T. M. McQueen, S. Lany, and Alex Zunger
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 186402 (2018) – Published 30 October 2018
Moiré Valleytronics: Realizing Dense Arrays of Topological Helical Channels
Chen Hu, Vincent Michaud-Rioux, Wang Yao, and Hong Guo
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 186403 (2018) – Published 2 November 2018
Fractional Quantum Hall Effect at ν=2+6/13: The Parton Paradigm for the Second Landau Level
Ajit C. Balram, Sutirtha Mukherjee, Kwon Park, Maissam Barkeshli, Mark S. Rudner, and J. K. Jain
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 186601 (2018) – Published 1 November 2018
High-Temperature Majorana Corner States
Qiyue Wang, Cheng-Cheng Liu, Yuan-Ming Lu, and Fan Zhang
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 186801 (2018) – Published 30 October 2018
Coherent Superconductivity with a Large Gap Ratio from Incoherent Metals
Aavishkar A. Patel, Michael J. Lawler, and Eun-Ah Kim
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 187001 (2018) – Published 30 October 2018
Frustrated Structural Instability in Superconducting Quasi-One-Dimensional K2Cr3As3
Keith M. Taddei, Guangzong Xing, Jifeng Sun, Yuhao Fu, Yuwei Li, Qiang Zheng, Athena S. Sefat, David J. Singh, and Clarina de la Cruz
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 187002 (2018) – Published 31 October 2018
Pairing Mechanism in Hund’s Metal Superconductors and the Universality of the Superconducting Gap to Critical Temperature Ratio
Tsung-Han Lee, Andrey Chubukov, Hu Miao, and Gabriel Kotliar
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 187003 (2018) – Published 1 November 2018
Static Hopf Solitons and Knotted Emergent Fields in Solid-State Noncentrosymmetric Magnetic Nanostructures
Jung-Shen B. Tai (戴榮身) and Ivan I. Smalyukh
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 187201 (2018) – Published 30 October 2018
Stabilizing Mechanism for Bose-Einstein Condensation of Interacting Magnons in Ferrimagnets and Ferromagnets
Naoya Arakawa
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 187202 (2018) – Published 31 October 2018
Featured in Physics Editors' Suggestion
Nonlocal Spin Transport Mediated by a Vortex Liquid in Superconductors
Se Kwon Kim, Roberto Myers, and Yaroslav Tserkovnyak
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 187203 (2018) – Published 31 October 2018
Physics logo
Synopsis: Giving Vortices a Spin

A proposed method for transporting spin from one place to another utilizes superconducting vortices as carriers of spin information.

Quantum-Impurity Relaxometry of Magnetization Dynamics
B. Flebus and Y. Tserkovnyak
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 187204 (2018) – Published 2 November 2018
Response of the Skyrmion Lattice in MnSi to Cubic Magnetocrystalline Anisotropies
T. Adams, M. Garst, A. Bauer, R. Georgii, and C. Pfleiderer
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 187205 (2018) – Published 2 November 2018
Temperature-Driven Topological Phase Transition and Intermediate Dirac Semimetal Phase in ZrTe5
B. Xu, L. X. Zhao, P. Marsik, E. Sheveleva, F. Lyzwa, Y. M. Dai, G. F. Chen, X. G. Qiu, and C. Bernhard
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 187401 (2018) – Published 31 October 2018

Polymer, Soft Matter, Biological, Climate, and Interdisciplinary Physics

Hydrodynamic Interactions, Hidden Order, and Emergent Collective Behavior in an Active Bacterial Suspension
C. J. Pierce, H. Wijesinghe, E. Mumper, B. H. Lower, S. K. Lower, and R. Sooryakumar
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 188001 (2018) – Published 2 November 2018
Editors' Suggestion
Sticky Matters: Jamming and Rigid Cluster Statistics with Attractive Particle Interactions
Dion J. Koeze and Brian P. Tighe
Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 188002 (2018) – Published 2 November 2018

A large system of particles with even a small attractive component jams differently than systems made of purely repulsive particles.