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Science/AAAS
Science
Table of Contents
 

03/25/16 Volume 351, Issue 6280


In this week's issue:


Research Summaries

 
Editor summaries of this week's papers.
 
Highlights of the recent literature.


Editorial

 


In Brief

 
SCI COMMUN

A roundup of weekly science policy and related news.



In Depth

 
Particle Physics

Little confidence that biggest WIMP detector ever will find hypothesized particles.

 
Infectious Disease

Viral genomes suggest ordinary travel brought the disease to Brazil in late 2013.

 
Evolution

Videos of captive marine creatures unexpectedly show jellies defecate from pores, not via their mouth.

 
Synthetic Biology

One-third of 473 genes in microbe have unknown functions.

 
Q&A

Three of Meral Camcı's fellow academics are imprisoned for criticizing the government; more arrests may follow.

 
China

Blueprint gives few details, but scientists foresee more generous grants and new facilities.



Feature

 

Grisly find suggests Bronze Age northern Europe was more organized-and violent-than thought.



Working Life

 


Letters

 
 
 


Books et al.

 
Genomics

Advances in genetic research prompt a pair of scientists to update the "selfish gene" metaphor

 
History of Science

A new collection of essays takes a fresh look at Thomas Kuhn's classic text



Policy Forum

 
Research Ethics

Ad hoc approaches mix and match existing components

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Data Stories Competition


Perspectives

 
Structure

3D snapshots reveal dynamics of the spliceosome on the mRNA splicing pathway [Also see Research Article by Agafonov et al.]

 
Ecology

Tropical species may be highly vulnerable to climate change [Also see Report by Chan et al.]

 
Physics

Material properties can now be predicted reliably from first-principles calculations [Also see Research Article by Lejaeghere et al.]

 
Ionic Transport

Restacked exfoliated sheets create interconnected nanofluidic channels for ion transport

 
Clouds

Surface effects play a key role in cloud droplet formation [Also see Report by Ruehl et al.]

 
Cancer

Disruptions in 3D genomic architecture allow cancer genes to evade transcriptional silencing [Also see Report by Hnisz et al.]

 
Solar Cells

Lead halide materials have the properties needed to reach the highest photovoltaic efficiencies [Also see Report by Pazos-Outón et al.]



Association Affairs



Research Articles

 

The structure of the largest human spliceosome subcomplex reveals substantial differences from the equivalent yeast complex. [Also see Perspective by Cate]

 

A survey of recent density functional theory methods shows a convergence to more accurate property calculations. [Also see Perspective by Skylaris]

 

Cycles of design, building, and testing produced a 531-kilobase genome comprising 473 genes.



Reports

 

Metal catalysts in cyclohexane solvent append boron substituents to methane selectively through C-H bond scission at 150°C.

 

Metal catalysts in cyclohexane solvent append boron substituents to methane selectively through C-H bond scission at 150°C.

 

The turbulent solar magnetic field is simulated on many scales at high resolution.

 

Exceptionally long charge-extraction lengths are enabled by multiple cycles of photon absorption and emission. [Also see Perspective by Yablonovitch]

 

By several metrics, economics experiments do replicate, although not as often as predicted.

 

Daily and seasonal variation influence the temperature tolerance of land vertebrates differently. [Also see Perspective by Perez et al.]

 

Sleep replay combines preexisting firing patterns of fast-firing neurons and a small fraction of responsive, slow-firing neurons.

 

In vivo fluorescence labeling reveals neuron-specific primordial transcriptional programs as they dynamically unfold.

 

Organic molecules can form a surface layer around nucleating cloud droplets. [Also see Perspective by Noziere]

 

The functional consequences of amino acid substitutions in transcription factors that bind to DNA are predicted and verified.

 

Disrupting the boundaries between three-dimensional neighborhoods in the genome can activate cancer-promoting genes. [Also see Perspective by Wala and Beroukim]

 

People that have not been infected with HIV can harbor HIV-1 broadly neutralizing antibody B cell precursors.

 

Analysis of the cellular ancestry of tumor neoantigens can predict which are most likely to induce an immune response.

 

Single-molecule experiments reveal inactive and leaky states that define the activity and the regulation of a proton pump.



Technical Comments



New Products

 

A weekly roundup of information on newly offered instrumentation, apparatus, and laboratory materials of potential interest to researchers.


 
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Sponsored by Eppendorf & Science Prize for Neurobiology

   Now accepting entries for the US$25,000
   Eppendorf & Science Prize for Neurobiology
   Deadline: June 15, 2016
   Visit www.eppendorf.com/prize


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