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High-Frequency and Microwave Circuit Design
[2009-09-04]
High-Frequency and Microwave Circuit Design, Second Edition
Charles Nelson, California State University, Sacramento, USA
Table of Contents
FROM LUMPED TO DISTRIBUTED PARAMETERS
Expected and Unexpected Results from the Network Analyzer
Distributed Parameters in Coaxial Lines
Equivalent Circuit for Coaxial Lines
Characteristic Impedance on Coaxial Lines
Terminal Conditions-Reflection Coefficient
Mr. Smith's Invaluable Chart
Characteristic Impedance of Microstrip Lines

WAVEGUIDES
Fields in Rectangular Waveguides
Wavelength of Dominate mode propagation in waveguide
Reactive Circuit Elements in Waveguides
Power Handling in Coaxial Cables

IMPEDANCE MATCHING TECHNIQUES
Use of Smith Chart in Lumped Impedance-Matching
Impedance-matching with a Single Reactive Element
Stub Matching
When and How to Unmatch Lines
Designing Reactances for Waveguides
Location of Iris from Standing Wave Measurements

SCATTERING COEFFICIENTS OF TWOPORTS
Hybrid Two-Port Parameters
Now about Those Scattering Coefficients
Two-Port High Frequency Models for Bipolar Transistors
Input and Output Impedance, General Case
Stability Circles for the Potentially Unstable Transistor

SELECTIVE CIRCUITS AND OSCILLTORS
LRC Series Resonance
Parallel Resonance
Receiver Requirements
Image Frequency and RF Amplifier Requirements
Piezoelectric Crystal Resonance
Principles of Sine Wave Oscillators: the Phase-Shift Oscillator
Colpitts and Hartley Configurations
Crystal=Controlled Oscillators
Voltage Controlled Oscillators (VCO)

MODULATION AND DEMODULATION CIRCUITRY
Some Fundamentals: Why Modulate
How to Shift Frequency
Analog Multipliers or "Mixers"
Synchronous Detection of Suppressed Carrier Signals
Single Sideband Suppressed Carrier
Amplitude Modulation-Double Sideband with Carrier
The Envelope Detector
Envelope Detection of SSB using Injected Carrier
Direct v. Indirect means of Generating FM
Quick and Dirty FM Slope Detection
Lower Distortion FM Detection
Digital means of Modulation
Correlation Detection
Digital QAM

THERMAL NOISE AND AMPLIFIER NOISE FIGURES
Thermal Noise
Available Noise Power
Amplifier Noise Figure and Excess Temperature
Noise Factor of an Attenuating Cable
Transistor Gain and Noise Circles
Narrowband Noise
Noise and Interference in FM Systems
Noise in Digital Systems: Basic Properties of Gaussian Distributions

ANTENNAS AND ANTENNA SYSTEMS
Fields from a Current Element
Radiated Power and Radiation Resistance
Directive gain
Antenna Arrays for Increased Directive gain
Actual Gain via Numerical Integration
Broadside Arrays
Antenna Aperture and Other Application of Gain
The Communication Link Budget