| 日前， Nature推出关于中国科研实力的增刊——自然指数：聚焦中国（Nature Index 2018 China）。 增刊显示2012年至2017年中国对自然指数的贡献增长了75%，增幅明显超出其它排名领先的国家，如美国、德国、英国和日本。中国在自然指数中所占的全球科研产出份额也由9%上升到16%。在此期间，美国对自然指数的贡献和全球占比逐年下降。 根据2015-2017年的科研表现，增刊列出了自然指数中国TOP50研究机构: Top 50 Chinese institutions Top 50 Chinese institutions in Chemistry Top 50 Chinese institutions in Earth & Environmental sciences Top 50 Chinese institutions in Life Sciences Top 50 Chinese institutions in Physical Sciences
半导体所上榜Top 50 Chinese institutions in Physical Sciences： | Rank | Institution | Sector | FC 2015-2017 | AC 2015-2017 | | 1 | Peking University (PKU) | academic | 407.55 | 1,582 | | 2 | Tsinghua University | academic | 399.37 | 1,670 | | 3 | University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) | academic | 324.79 | 1,129 | | 4 | Nanjing University (NJU) | academic | 322.25 | 1,023 | | 5 | Institute of Physics (IOP), CAS | government | 232.25 | 881 | | 6 | Soochow University | academic | 216.48 | 405 | | 7 | Fudan University | academic | 212.69 | 523 | | 8 | Zhejiang University (ZJU) | academic | 206.52 | 592 | | 9 | Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU) | academic | 143.18 | 739 | | 10 | University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) | academic | 137.16 | 866 | | 11 | Xi'an Jiaotong University (XJTU) | academic | 136.9 | 326 | | 12 | National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST), CAS | government | 133.89 | 359 | | 13 | Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) | academic | 132.26 | 433 | | 14 | Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) | academic | 122.46 | 340 | | 15 | Institute of Chemistry (ICCAS), CAS | government | 115.62 | 445 | | 16 | Beihang University (BUAA) | academic | 103.98 | 398 | | 17 | Wuhan University (WHU) | academic | 97.29 | 256 | | 18 | Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT) | academic | 95.08 | 197 | | 19 | Nankai University (NKU) | academic | 94.51 | 294 | | 20 | Jilin University (JLU) | academic | 89.71 | 235 | | 21 | Sun Yat-sen University (SYSU) | academic | 87.29 | 284 | | 22 | Tianjin University (TJU) | academic | 80.8 | 257 | | 23 | Shandong University (SDU) | academic | 79.63 | 415 | | 24 | Southeast University (SEU) | academic | 78.36 | 178 | | 25 | Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP), CAS | government | 73.72 | 599 | | 26 | The University of Hong Kong (HKU) | academic | 70.29 | 370 | | 27 | Xiamen University (XMU) | academic | 70.25 | 158 | | 28 | Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems (BINN), CAS | government | 65.44 | 194 | | 29 | Beijing Normal University (BNU) | academic | 62.69 | 173 | | 30 | Beijing Institute of Technology (BIT) | academic | 61.78 | 138 | | 31 | Hefei Institutes of Physical Science (HIPS), CAS | government | 61.48 | 296 | | 32 | Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry (TIPC), CAS | government | 59.88 | 151 | | 33 | University of Science and Technology Beijing (USTB) | academic | 59.59 | 144 | | 34 | Institute of Theoretical Physics (ITP), CAS | government | 59.15 | 193 | | 35 | The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) | academic | 58.82 | 356 | | 36 | City University of Hong Kong (CityU) | academic | 58.43 | 182 | | 37 | Lanzhou University (LZU) | academic | 57.24 | 154 | | 38 | Institute of Semiconductors (IOS), CAS | government | 56.83 | 202 | | 39 | University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC) | academic | 56.28 | 182 | | 40 | Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry (CIAC), CAS | government | 54.85 | 134 | | 41 | South China University of Technology (SCUT) | academic | 53.8 | 131 | | 42 | The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (PolyU) | academic | 53.51 | 132 | | 43 | Sichuan University (SCU) | academic | 52.52 | 139 | | 44 | Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics (SINANO), CAS | government | 50.54 | 115 | | 45 | Ningbo Institute of Industrial Technology (CNITECH), CAS | government | 47.58 | 97 | | 46 | National Astronomical Observatories (NAOC), CAS | government | 45.83 | 123 | | 47 | Shanghai Institute of Ceramics (SICCAS), CAS | government | 45.45 | 102 | | 48 | Beijing University of Chemical Technology (BUCT) | academic | 44.94 | 92 | | 49 | Shanghai University (SHU) | academic | 44.51 | 121 | | 50 | Chongqing University (CQU) | academic | 43.74 | 119 |
Nature增刊——自然指数：聚焦中国（Nature Index 2018 China）原文请见：https://www.nature.com/collections/brmrwyvdvp/tables
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